Tips to get ready for the next harvesting season

July 2025

After the harvest, it's important to take care of harvesting equipment. This means proper cleaning, lubricating and storing them to prevent damage. This way they will be ready for the next season's workload.

Proper care can ensure that your machinery lasts many years. Regular maintenance of your farming equipment minimises the risk of unexpected repairs, which will cost you time and money. Take the time now to prepare for the next harvesting season. 

Remove the drain and store the drain plugs to prevent water accumulation.

CHECKLIST FOR HARVESTING EQUIPMENT

• Cleaning: Thoroughly clean off any dirt or debris, both on the outside and inside, of the machine. Harvest debris can attract rodents that will chew on wires and other electrical components. Wash only the outside of the harvester and try to keep the water off bearings and other moving parts.
• Lubrication: Oil moving parts like bearings and grease fittings to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.
• Rust prevention: Apply rust inhibitors to exposed metal parts, especially if the equipment is stored outdoors.
• Storage: Store equipment in a dry, sheltered location to protect it from the elements. Use covers or tarps if necessary.
• Battery maintenance: If applicable, disconnect and store the battery in a cool, dry place. Consider using a trickle charger to maintain battery health.

DON'T FORGET THE FOLLOWING
Inspect all components of the equipment. This includes inspection plates, concaves and sieves, bearings for corrosion, augers and conveyors, feeder house chains and elevator chains. Address any issues promptly by repairing or replacing damaged parts.

Other things on the checklist: 

• Check and tighten all belts while inspecting for any cracks. 
• Change oil and filters, grease all fittings and lubricate the chains. 
• Make sure all lights are functioning correctly.
• Touch up scratches and worn areas with paint or rust protectors. 

Remember to regularly inspect components for wear, damage or corrosion while in storage.

REFERENCES
https://www.grainsa.co.za/a-checklist-to-use-for-post-harvest-maintenance
https://www.grainsa.co.za/machine-maintenance-can-save-you-money

Publication: July 2025

Section: Pula/Imvula

Author: COMPILED BY LOUISE KUNZ, ASSISTANT EDITOR, PULA