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32

The WBP has made significant contributions to the breeding programmes of the three local breeding

companies, namely Syngenta, Corteva and the Agricultural Research Council – Small Grains (ARC-SG).

Stellenbosch University collaborates locally and internationally to promote wheat

breeding in South Africa and to access diverse germplasm from international sources.

Germplasm obtained is characterised genotypically and phenotypically to enable

crosses to be made to deliver pre-breeding material with the potential for higher

yield, adaptation to local conditions and other desired traits, for example, disease

resistance. The WBP has significantly contributed to the wheat industry, as breed-

ers have access to high-yielding germplasm that can be used to further develop

cultivars that can increase the production of wheat in South Africa.

CONTRIBUTION TO AGRICULTURE

Over 1 200 entries were distributed to each of the recipient seed companies over the past five years.

The ARC-SG, Corteva and Syngenta all took up 2022 nursery material from the pre-breeding germ-

plasm and also indicated that multiple selections had been made from the 2021 nursery and that

historical selections (prior to 2021) were still being used in their programmes. This consortium is a key

component of improving wheat production in South Africa. The programme has made important contri-

butions to local wheat breeding programmes and to building plant breeding capacity in South Africa.

Plant Health Consortium

Summer grains play an essential role in both the food security and in the economy of South Africa.

Pests and diseases hamper the optimal production of these crops. The outcome of agricultural

research and development (R&D) can support significant gains in agricultural productivity by revealing

the best strategies for the management of these threats. Therefore, the Plant Health Consortium (PHC)

fosters collaboration between the research community, the government and industry stakeholders to

address national priorities such as food security and sustainable production.

TABLE 2

Overview of the Plant Health Consortium

OBJECTIVE

SUBOBJECTIVE

PARTNERS

Conducting surveys of the summer

grain production region to identify

prominent pests and diseases

Conducting pest and disease surveys ARC, UP, NWU,

CropWatch Africa

Providing diagnostic and extension

services to producers

UP, ARC, NWU,

CropWatch Africa

Reducing build-up of soilborne pests

and disease inoculum

Developing improved strategies for

plant protection

UFS, NWU, UWC

Providing support to the regulators

on biosecurity issues

Establishing a biosecurity hub to

cooperate with the DALRRD and

coordinate the participation of the

industry in biosecurity efforts

DALRRD, DSI,

CropWatch Africa,

GSA, UP, UFS,

PhytoSolutions

Consultancy

THE NATIONAL GRAIN RESEARCH PROGRAMME

The National Grain Research Programme

(NGRP) is made possible by collaboration

between the government, the industry and

research institutions. The NGRP is established

to drive solution-oriented, industry-relevant

research through multidisciplinary and multi-

institutional collaboration. A board consisting

of relevant stakeholders from the industry, the

government and academia has been estab-

lished and the first research day was held on

9 May 2022. Current activities are focused

on assembling an overview of current research

initiatives at public research institutes.

RESEARCH COORDINATION